General construction worker in Yerevan: the site, the shift, the pay

8 min read

Yerevan has been building for a decade: apartment blocks on the northern edge, hotels in the centre, renovation everywhere. Sites like these run on general workers — the people who move material, mix, dig, strip formwork and keep the trades supplied. It is the most common job we fill in Armenia.

Apartment buildings under construction with tower cranes in Yerevan
A residential site in Yerevan. Most of our construction vacancies sit on projects like this one. Photo: Benoît Prieur · CC0

What a general worker does

A general worker is not a bricklayer, a welder or an electrician. You are the person who makes it possible for them to work: carrying and stacking material, mixing and moving mortar and concrete, digging and backfilling, stripping and cleaning formwork, loading waste, sweeping the floor a trade has just finished with.

If you already have a trade, say so on the call. Armenian sites are short of finishers, tilers, rebar fixers and formwork carpenters, and a man who can prove a trade moves off general duties quickly, with the pay following.

The shift, hour by hour

  1. 07:30 — Arrive, change, sign in. The foreman gives the crew the plan for the day and the safety brief for whatever is being lifted.
  2. 08:00 — First block of work. Usually the heaviest: unloading a delivery, moving blocks and bags to the floor where they are needed.
  3. 10:30 — Short break. Tea, bread, cigarettes for those who smoke.
  4. 10:45 to 13:00 — Supporting the trades. Mixing, feeding the concrete pour, holding and fixing formwork, digging where the machine cannot reach.
  5. 13:00 — Lunch, an hour. Many employers pay for a canteen meal or give an allowance.
  6. 14:00 to 17:30 — Second half: stripping formwork, cleaning it, stacking it, carrying waste to the skip, preparing tomorrow’s material.
  7. 17:30 — Tools away, site swept, sign out. Overtime happens before a pour or a deadline and is paid separately.
A street in central Yerevan
After the shift: most crews live twenty to forty minutes from the site, on the city bus routes. Photo: Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0

What the crew expects from a newcomer

  • Turn up on time, every day. On a site, a man who is late once a week is a problem for six other people.
  • Wear the helmet, boots and vest. Armenian sites are inspected, and the employer loses money if you are not dressed.
  • Learn the twenty words of Russian or Armenian that matter: numbers, up, down, stop, water, careful, more, enough.
  • Ask before you lift something heavy alone. Nobody is impressed by an injury in week one.
  • Keep your own area clean. It is the fastest way to be trusted.

The hard parts, stated plainly

  • Weather. Yerevan summers are dry and very hot; winters are cold and the site keeps working.
  • Dust and noise all day, and stairs — many buildings have no lift while the structure goes up.
  • Physical load. The first fortnight hurts. After that your body settles into the rhythm.
  • Deadlines. Before a concrete pour the day gets longer, and the crew stays until it is finished.

General construction worker, Yerevan

City
Yerevan
Hours
About 48 per week, day shift, six days is common
Pay on our board
From about 350,000 AMD a month, after tax
Extras
Often accommodation or a housing allowance; PPE from the employer
Experience
Not required for general duties; a trade raises the pay
Documents
Passport and photo; work permit filed by the employer

How the hiring runs

You apply to a named vacancy, fill in your passport data and upload two documents. We check them, hold a short video call, and then our legal partner prepares the work permit filing with the employer through the state system. The state decides. When the case is filed you get a document from us with your case number, and when the decision arrives we send it to you.

The best general workers on my site started with nothing but a willingness to carry. Two of them are foremen now.

A site manager in Yerevan, paraphrased

Before you apply

Bring proof of any trade you have — photos of your work, a certificate, a reference with a phone number. Be straight about what you can and cannot do. Construction is one of the few jobs where an honest answer on day one is worth more than a polished CV.

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